As a new homeowner, preparing your home for winter can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re facing colder temperatures and potential winter storms for the first time. Beyond staying warm, winter preparation involves taking steps to ensure the safety and security of your home. At Colin Can Help, we’ve seen firsthand how a few smart precautions can protect your home from common winter risks and make it a safer place for you and your family. Here are our top winter safety tips for new homeowners:
1. Inspect and Maintain Your Heating System
Keeping your home warm is essential, but an inefficient or damaged heating system can create safety risks. Start by scheduling a professional inspection of your furnace, boiler, or heat pump to ensure it’s working safely and efficiently. Dirty filters and clogged vents can reduce airflow and lead to overheating. Regular maintenance improves heating efficiency, reduces costs, and prevents dangerous malfunctions.
Tip:
Replace or clean filters monthly during the winter to maintain good airflow. If you use space heaters, make sure they’re placed on a stable, flat surface, away from any flammable materials, and turn them off when you leave the room.
2. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
With the increased use of heating systems in winter, the risk of carbon monoxide buildup rises. Make sure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are installed on each floor of your home and near bedrooms. Test detectors monthly to ensure they’re functioning, and replace batteries if needed. Carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, so detectors are crucial for early warning.
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Replace batteries every six months and the detectors themselves every 5-10 years to ensure reliable performance. If you have a fireplace, it’s essential to have a carbon monoxide detector nearby.
3. Insulate and Protect Pipes from Freezing
Frozen pipes can burst and cause costly water damage. To prevent this, insulate pipes in unheated areas like basements, attics, or garages. Pipe insulation and heat tape can be applied to exposed pipes to keep them from freezing. On extremely cold nights, let faucets drip slightly to keep water moving through the pipes, which also reduces the risk of freezing.
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Know where your home’s main water shut-off valve is located. In case of a burst pipe, quickly turning off the water can help prevent extensive damage.
4. Clear and Salt Walkways
Icy walkways and driveways can lead to slips and falls, posing a risk to both you and any visitors. Keep these areas clear of snow and ice by shoveling regularly and applying salt or a de-icing solution. If you’re away frequently, consider hiring a snow removal service to keep walkways clear and safe.
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Using pet-safe salt can protect pets’ paws and prevent damage to concrete surfaces. Also, keep a shovel and salt near the door for quick access.
5. Trim Overhanging Tree Branches
Heavy snow and ice can cause tree branches to break, which can damage your roof, siding, or nearby power lines. Before winter storms hit, trim any overhanging branches near your home. This precaution not only protects your property but also helps prevent power outages and injuries from falling limbs.
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Hire a professional tree service if the branches are near power lines or too high to reach safely.
6. Check Your Roof and Gutters
Snow and ice buildup can lead to ice dams, which can damage your roof and walls. Clear out gutters and downspouts before winter to ensure proper drainage and prevent ice dams from forming. After heavy snowfall, consider using a roof rake to remove excess snow safely from the roof’s edges, reducing the weight and preventing ice buildup.
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If you notice icicles forming along the roofline, it may indicate poor attic insulation. Consider adding insulation to help prevent ice dams and maintain indoor warmth.
7. Seal Windows and Doors
Drafty windows and doors make your heating system work harder and can lead to cold spots in your home. Seal any gaps with weatherstripping or caulk to keep warm air inside and cold air out. Well-sealed windows and doors not only increase comfort but also improve energy efficiency.
Tip:
For an added layer of insulation, use plastic window film kits, which are affordable and easy to apply. This helps keep windows draft-free and cozy throughout winter.
8. Stock Up on Emergency Supplies
Winter storms can cause power outages or make it difficult to leave home. Prepare an emergency kit with essentials like flashlights, batteries, blankets, non-perishable food, bottled water, and a first aid kit. Keeping supplies on hand ensures you’re ready if you lose power or have to stay indoors for an extended period.
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Consider adding a portable power bank for charging phones and a battery-powered radio to stay informed about weather updates.
9. Prepare Your Fireplace
If your home has a fireplace, ensure it’s ready for safe use. Have it professionally cleaned and inspected each year to remove any soot buildup that could lead to chimney fires. Use a protective screen in front of the fireplace to keep sparks contained, and never leave a fire unattended.
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Only burn seasoned hardwood to minimize smoke and buildup. Avoid burning paper or other materials that could release harmful fumes or embers.
10. Keep Emergency Contacts Handy
In the event of a winter emergency, it’s essential to know who to call. Keep contact information for local plumbers, electricians, and heating specialists in an easily accessible place. Having these numbers ready means you won’t have to search for help if an issue arises, saving valuable time during emergencies.
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Also include contacts for neighbors, as they can often provide assistance or information during winter events, especially if you’re new to the area.
Winter safety is all about preparation. As a new homeowner, these steps will help protect your home, keep it efficient, and ensure your family stays safe and comfortable throughout the colder months. If you need assistance with winterizing your home or completing any of these tasks, reach out to us at Colin Can Help. We’re here to make winter prep easy so you can enjoy the season with peace of mind.